Sunday, October 28, 2007

Crystal vs Glass

It took a while to discover how to make "clear" glass. Adding MnO to glass quenched the optical transitions in dissolved Fe ions to make the clear glass. The Venetians called this "cristallo" by analogy to earlier transparent objects hogged out of large single quartz crystals. This is why the English use the inaccurate term "crystal" to describe fine glassware.

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